Kyphoscoliosis, left sided empyema

Date: 21 January 2014

The chest is distorted by a deformity of the back and ribs.

Copyright: n/a

Notes:

This patient’s X-ray is complex. The chest is distorted by a deformity of the back and ribs. Substantial metalwork following a spinal fusion is in place to support the vertebral column and part of this overlies the heart and part of it crosses the left lung. The patient also has a portacath device in-situ over the right lung, which allows i.v. antibiotics to be given. A needle is in-situ inside the portacath device. An external drainage tube is currently in-situ in a large air cavity and left upper thorax. This cavity contains mostly air but there is some fluid with the fluid level at its base. Underneath this large pyopneumothorax is a normal component of left lower lobe. The heart is very substantially moved to the right of the lung because of a previous right lower lobe resection. There is no evidence of aspergillosis on this x-ray as it stands.


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  • Subacute IPA in rheumatoid nodules of the lung. in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Histology sections stained with H&E

    RArthritiswithasposis

  • Subacute IPA in rheumatoid nodules of the lung. in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Histology sections stained with H&E.

    Rarthr2withasposis3

  • 22/09/08 This chest radiograph shows bilateral hazy diffuse airspace disease predominating in the lower lungs with subtle nodularity in upper zones.

  • Further details

    Images 3a,b,c 02/07/07
    CT thorax, after 2 weeks high dose erythromycin,  showing a 2.8cm speculated lesion in the right upper lobe with a further 1.6cm similar mass on the left upper lobe also with a tendency for a central cavitation, and ill defined consolidation involving the peripheral aspect of both upper lobes and to a lesser extent right middle and both lower lobes.

    History:
    A 71 year old woman presents with persistent dry cough. Her second CT scan of thorax shows lesions in the right and left upper lobes with ill defined consolidation in other areas (see images 3a, 3b and 3c). A PET scan is positive. She underwent right thoracotomy and sub-lobar wedge resection. Aspergillus grown from tissue and sputum grows Pseudomonas. Histology confirms the nodule to be non-small cell carcinoma (adenocarcinoma) but other lung areas show organizing pneumonia and another abscess formation with a cluster of branching septate hyphae. Despite starting itraconazole and oral ciprofloxacin she deteriorated with Type 1 respiratory failure. She was intubated and ventilated and switched to intravenous voriconazole and ceftazidime. She developed acute renal failure and then Enterococcus faecium bacteremia and she died 3 days later.

    Image 1 24/05/07 Chest X ray showing a solitary nodule in right upper lobe, for which a sub-lobar wedge resection was done, Image 2 29/05/08 CT thorax showing a 2.8cm nodular opacity in the right upper lobe. , Image 3a., Image 3b., Image 3c .,  Image 4 06/08/07 CXR showing extension of consolidation to both lung bases and right basal pneumothorax despite antibiotics and itraconazole.

  • Fig2 Left main bronchus

    Fig2 Left main bronchus

  • Fig1 Trachea and bronchi

    Fig1 Trachea and bronchi

  • Chest x ray showing needle biopsy

    Chest x ray showing needle biopsy

  • Air crescent sign

    halo08