Group:
Detection in clinical samples
Prepared by:
Subhosmito Chakraborty, Brian G. Keevil.
Detail:
Voriconazole is a broad spectrum antifungal agent used in the treatment of invasive fungal infections such as those caused by Aspergillus and Candida, particularly respiratory infections. It is the drug of choice for invasive aspergillosis. Voriconazole has an extensive list of drug interactions and is metabolized at different rates in patients with cytochrome P450 polymorphisms. In addition, metabolism is fast in children but slow in the elderly. Pharmacokinetics is non-linear in adults and adolescents, and linear in children. It has been shown that there is a risk of therapeutic failure in levels lower than 1.3 mg/L and risk of toxicity in levels greater than 5.7 mg/L. There is strong evidence that therapeutic drug monitoring of patients is beneficial. Titration of doses, based on serum or plasma trough levels, has been suggested.
High performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) is considered to be the gold standard in analysis.
Year prepared: 2004
Date uploaded: 2014-07-02
url:Laboratory Protocols
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Title
Type
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Assaying antifungal levels
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Fungal Molecular Biology
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Fungal Molecular Biology
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Detection in clinical samples
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